past participle = V-ed hoặc V3 (cột thứ 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.)
* Cách biến đổi sang Thể thụ động :
- Tìm tân ngữ (object) trong câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ (subject) trong câu thụ động.
- Thêm động từ be, be chia theo thì của động từ chính trong câu chủ động.
- Động từ chính chuyển sang dạng past participle.
- Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động nếu được xác định cụ thể thì đổi sang by +0 trong câu bị động và đặt sau cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn và trước cụm từ chỉ thời gian.
- Chủ từ của câu chủ động là I, we, you, they, he, she, somebody, someone, people thì được bỏ đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
II. Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause
A. Adjectives followed by an infinitive: S + be + adj + to-infinitive
Eg:We are very surprised to receive his apology.
He was happy to hear good news.
It's difficult to follow your directions.
B. Adjectives followed by a noun clause: S + be + adi + that clause
Eg: We are delighted that you passed your driving license.
Miss Black is pleased that they want to know more.
HS tham khảo nội dung bài học bằng cách nhấn vào liên kết phía dưới trước khi làm bài tập.
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1lT1k_g6rrk9npq60NL0gB-lV0V5A4eHt
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1_3jU5nFXcWOi20op3s14xaNwdaPTBgjF
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jxPyfV2jegXHSfqppvbAR0SlzZvBaVli
EXERCISES
- Change these sentences into the passive voice:
- Miss Hien Trang teaches history.
History ____________________________________________.
- John will deliver the letter.
The letter __________________________________________.
- Bell invented the telephone.
The telephone ______________________________________.
- My brother took the photo.
The photo _________________________________________.
- They will open the new hospital.
The new hospital ___________________________________.
- Mr Brown wrote the report yesterday
The report ________________________________________.
- They clean the streets every day.
The streets _______________________________________.
- We paint our house every four years.
Our house ______________________________________.
- They dry the glass pieces completely.
The glass pieces _________________________________.
- They will plant trees and flowers in the school garden.
Trees and flowers ________________________________.
II. Write sentences with it and an adjective followed by to infinitive
- Buy a Complex computer. It isn't expensive
It isn't expensive to buy a Complex computer.
- Using the computer is simple
It is _________________________________.
- Learning Spanish is difficult.
It’s __________________________________.
- Keeping the environment clean is important.
It is __________________________________.
- Getting a good job is difficult.
It is ____________________________________.
III. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + noun clause
1. I can't go to Vung Tau with you. I'm sorry.
I’m sorry that I can’t go to Vung Tau with you.
2. I was very happy. I got good grades this semester.
I was very happy that_________________________.
3. He knows the answer. He is delighted.
He is delighted that_________________________.
4. We saw you in town. We were surprised.
We were surprised that_________________________.
5. They passed the entrance examination. They were very happy.
They were very happy that_________________________.
6. You didn't pass the English exam. Your parents were very disappointed.
Your parents were very disappointed that_________________________.